Asalamualaikum.wr.wb
hay kawan-kawan, gimana kabarnya,,? semoga kalian sehat" semua y gk ada yg sakit. oke kali ini saya akan menjelaskan bagaimana menyeting RIP di CPT atau cisco packet tracher, oke langsung saja, berikut isinya :
Pengertian RIP
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) adalah routing protocol yang sangat sederhana dan masuk dalam kategori Interior Gateway Protocol. RIP merupakan routing protocol dengan algoritma routing distance vector atau routing protocol yang hanya melihat arah dan jarak untuk menuju suatu jaringan tujuan. Oleh karena itu protokol ini diklasifikasikan sebagai Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). Protokol ini menggunakan algoritma Distance-Vector Routing. Pertama kali di definisikan dalam RFC 1058 (1988). Protokol ini telah dikembangkan beberapa kali, sehingga terciptalah RIP Versi 2 (RFC 2453). Kedua versi ini masih digunakan sampai sekarang, meskipun begitu secara teknis mereka telah dianggap usang oleh teknik-teknik yang lebih maju, seperti Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) dan protokol OSI IS-IS. RIP juga telah diadaptasi untuk digunakan dalam jaringan IPv6, yang dikenal sebagai standar RIPng (RIP Next Generation / RIP generasi berikutnya), yang diterbitkan dalam RFC 2080 (1997).
Latar Belakang
Keunggulan:
Menggunakan metode Triggered Update.
RIP memiliki timer untuk mengetahui kapan router harus kembali memberikan informasi routing.
Jika terjadi perubahan pada jaringan, sementara timer belum habis, router tetap harus mengirimkan informasi routing karena dipicu oleh perubahan tersebut (triggered update).
Mengatur routing menggunakan RIP tidak rumit dan memberikan hasil yang cukup dapat diterima, terlebih jika jarang terjadi kegagalan link jaringan.
Alat dan bahan :
Alat :
laptop
Bahan :
Software Cisco packet tracer
4 Router
Konfigurasi
1. Pertama-tama buatlah desing topologi seperti di bawah ini.
Sebelum setting RIPV2, terlebih dahulu masukkan IP address di setiap interface di Router1, Router2, Router3, dan Router4.
1. Konfigurasi Basic RIPV2
Konfigurasi IP Address di Router1
Router1>enable
Router1#configure terminal
Router1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#exit
Router1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router1#
Konfigurasi IP Address di Router2
Router2>enable
Router2#configure terminal
Router2(config)#interface Loopback0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#interface Serial 0/0/1
Router2(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#exit
Router2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router2#
Konfigurasi IP Address di Router3
Router3>enable
Router3#configure terminal
Router3(config)#interface Loopback0
Router3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.0.0.0
Router3(config-if)#exit
Router3(config)#interface Serial 0/0/1
Router3(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
Router3(config-if)#exit
Router3(config)#interface Serial 0/1/0
Router3(config-if)#ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
Router3(config-if)#exit
Router3(config)#exit
Router3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router3#
Kofigurasi IP Address di Router4
Router4>enable
Router4#configure terminal
Router4(config)#interface Loopback0
Router4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.0.0.0
Router4(config-if)#exit
Router4(config)#interface Serial 0/1/0
Router4(config-if)#ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
Router4(config-if)#no shutdown
Router4(config-if)#exit
Router4(config)#exit
Router4#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router4#
Setting RIPV2 Di Router1
Router1>enable
Router1#configure terminal
Router1(config)#router rip
Router1(config-router)#version 2
Router1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
Router1(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Router1(config-router)#no auto-summary
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#
Router1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router1#
Setting RIPV2 Di Router2
Rourter2>enable
Rourter2#configure terminal
Rourter2(config)#router rip
Router2(config-router)#version 2
Router2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
Router2(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Router2(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
Router2(config-router)#no auto-summary
Router2(config-router)#exit
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#
Router2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router2#
Setting RIPV2 Di Router3
Rourter3>enable
Rourter3#configure terminal
Router3(config)#router rip
Router3(config-router)#version 2
Router3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0
Router3(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
Router3(config-router)#network 34.0.0.0
Router3(config-router)#no auto-summary
Router3(config-router)#exit
Router3(config-if)#exit
Router3(config)#
Router3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router3#
Setting RIPV2 Di Router4
Rourter4>enable
Rourter4#configure terminal
Rourter4(config)#router rip
Router4(config-router)#version 2
Router4(config-router)#network 4.0.0.0
Router4(config-router)#network 34.0.0.0
Router4(config-router)#no auto-summary
Router4(config-router)#exit
Rourter4(config-if)#exit
Rourter4(config)#
Router4#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router4#
Menampilkan Table Routing RIPV2 di Router1
Router1#show ip route rip
R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/3] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 23.1.1.0 [120/1] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 34.1.1.0 [120/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
Menampilkan Table Routing RIPV2 di Router2
Router2#show ip route rip
R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 12.1.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/1
R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/1
34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 34.1.1.0 [120/1] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/1
Menampilkan Table Routing RIPV2 di Router3
Router3#show ip route rip
R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 34.1.1.4, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.1.1.0 [120/1] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
Menampilkan Table Routing RIPV2 di Router4
Route4r#show ip route ripCoba tes ping dari R1 ke R2, R3, R4 dan sebaliknya, pastikan berhasil.
R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/3] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:22, Serial0/1/0
R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:22, Serial0/1/0
R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:22, Serial0/1/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.1.1.0 [120/2] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:22, Serial0/1/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 23.1.1.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:22, Serial0/1/0
Ping dari Router1 ke Router4
Router1#ping 4.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 5/20/59 ms
Kesimpulan :
RIP bekerja dengan menginformasikan status network yang dipegang secara langsung kepada router tetangganya.
Refernsi :
http://arimuhammadefendi.blogspot.co.id/p/tugas-kampus-rip.html
Ebook Nixtrain
http://www.tekajeindo.com/2016/08/basic-ripv2-configuration.html
Selesai selamat mencoba, semoga berhasil dan jangan lupa di fahami dulu ya..!!
Wasalam.wr.wb
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